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반도체 공정

CMOS process flow_well formation

(2) Well Formation

1. 

=> n-well Mask

1) Photolithography

- HMDS

- PR coating

- Soft Bake

- Align and exposure

- PEB

- Develop

- Hard nake

2) Ion implantation

- Phosphorus, 120keV, 6x10^12cm^-2

3) PR strip

- Oxygen plasma ashing

- H2SO4 strip

 

2.

=> p-well Mask

1) Photolithography

- HMDS

- PR coating

- Soft Bake

- Align and exposure

- PEB

- Develop

- Hard nake

2) Ion implantation

- Boron, 80keV, 6x10^12cm^-2

3) PR strip

- Oxygen plasma ashing

- H2SO4 strip

 

3.

1) Pre-furnace cleaning

- SPM, SC1, SC2

- 고온 열처리하기 전에 시행

(∵ clenaing을 진행하지 않으면, 여러 오염 물질들이 확산 가능 -> 전기적 특성에 영향)

2) Well drive-in

- 1000도, 10h

- 목적) dopant diffusion 발생

3) SiO2 strip

4) Pre-furnace cleaning

- SPM, SC1, SC2

5) Buffer oxide re-grow

- thermal oxidation

- 목적) channeling 방지

 

(2-1) Threshold Voltage Adjustment

=> Vt가 낮을 때, channel 쪽에 doping을 하는 과정

=> pvt Mask

=> nvt mask

1) Photolithography

2) Ion implantation

3) PR strip

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