(2) Well Formation
1.


=> n-well Mask
1) Photolithography
- HMDS
- PR coating
- Soft Bake
- Align and exposure
- PEB
- Develop
- Hard nake
2) Ion implantation
- Phosphorus, 120keV, 6x10^12cm^-2
3) PR strip
- Oxygen plasma ashing
- H2SO4 strip
2.


=> p-well Mask
1) Photolithography
- HMDS
- PR coating
- Soft Bake
- Align and exposure
- PEB
- Develop
- Hard nake
2) Ion implantation
- Boron, 80keV, 6x10^12cm^-2
3) PR strip
- Oxygen plasma ashing
- H2SO4 strip
3.


1) Pre-furnace cleaning
- SPM, SC1, SC2
- 고온 열처리하기 전에 시행
(∵ clenaing을 진행하지 않으면, 여러 오염 물질들이 확산 가능 -> 전기적 특성에 영향)
2) Well drive-in
- 1000도, 10h
- 목적) dopant diffusion 발생
3) SiO2 strip
4) Pre-furnace cleaning
- SPM, SC1, SC2
5) Buffer oxide re-grow
- thermal oxidation
- 목적) channeling 방지
(2-1) Threshold Voltage Adjustment
=> Vt가 낮을 때, channel 쪽에 doping을 하는 과정

=> pvt Mask

=> nvt mask
1) Photolithography
2) Ion implantation
3) PR strip
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